India’s renewable energy capacity has grown significantly, crossing 200 GW. According to the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), the country has reached 201.45 GW of renewable energy as of October 10, 2024, Renewable energy now makes up 46.3% of India’s total power generation, which is 452.69 GW.
Solar power leads to 90.76 GW among the different types of renewable energy, wind energy is in second position, contributing 47.36 GW, while large hydro projects come in third position with 46.92 GW. Other sources like small hydro, biomass, and bioenergy contribute smaller amounts with 5.07GW and 11.32 GW respectively.
Combined with renewable energy and nuclear power, India’s total capacity now represents nearly half of the country’s total energy sources. Atomic power, adds 8,180 MW to the total non-fossil fuel-based power generation, helping reduce the dependency on fossil fuels like coal and oil.
Regarding individual states, Rajasthan takes the lead with the highest renewable energy capacity at 29.98 GW, followed by Gujarat at 29.52 GW, and Tamil Nadu in third place with 23.70 GW. Karnataka is close behind with 22.37 GW.
India’s progress in renewable energy is initiated by government schemes like the National Green Hydrogen Mission, PM-KUSUM, and PLI scheme (production-linked incentive) which promote solar energy and other clean energy projects.
Transmission charges for solar and wind projects are also waived for projects completed by June 2025.
India has set a goal to reach 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030, targeting to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and improve energy security. The country is on track with consistent growth in renewable energy each year, helping it transition to a cleaner future.
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