China is making waves with another massive project—The Great Solar Wall. The world has seen the Great Wall of China, but now, a new kind of wall is rising in the Kubuqi Desert. This time, instead of bricks, it is built with solar panels, stretching over 400 kilometers, and set to generate 100 GW of clean energy by 2030.
Recently, NASA released satellite images showing how this once-barren desert is turning into a solar powerhouse. The images reveal an impressive transformation from 2017 to now, with thousands of photovoltaic panels covering the golden dunes.
The project has already installed 5.4 GW of solar capacity by August 2024. The most striking developments include a 2 GW solar facility by China Three Gorges and the 300 MW horse-shaped Junma Solar Power Station by State Power Investment Corp. The unique design pays tribute to Mongolian culture, making it not just an energy hub but also an architectural wonder.
China’s choice of location is strategic. The desert gets plenty of sunlight, has a flat terrain, and is close to major industrial centers. But the project is doing more than just generating power. The solar panels help prevent desertification by reducing soil erosion and allowing vegetation to regrow under the shaded areas.
With this initiative, China continues its push towards renewable dominance. By June 2024, the country had over 386 GW of installed solar capacity, already the highest in the world. The Great Solar Wall is not just about power—it is about proving how large-scale solar can solve both energy and environmental challenges.
As this ambitious project moves forward, it is clear that China is not just building a wall—it is building the future.
Source:
- https://www.pv-magazine.com/2025/01/02/a-closer-look-at-chinas-great-solar-wall/
- https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/153759/building-a-great-solar-wall-in-china
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