Russia Launches Transparent Solar Panels: A Clean Energy Revolution

Russia has developed an advanced innovation that could transform the global solar energy scenario. Researchers at the National University of Technology have developed semi-transparent perovskite solar panels that combine impressive energy efficiency with architectural flexibility.

Their reliability and cost-effectiveness, traditional silicon-based solar panels have dominated the market for decades. But it is also true that they have their limitations. Silicon panels achieve only 18% to 22% efficiency. They are bulky, rigid, and difficult to combine easily into urban environments. 

These drawbacks are the main reason for the difficulty of use in modern architecture and creative energy solutions.

The Russian team accepted these challenges by developing a manufacturing process called ion beam sputtering technology. The traditional one used magnetron sputtering. This method avoids thermal damage and allows for more correct and uniform application of indium tin oxide (ITO).

The result was a major jump in energy conversion efficiency from 3.12% to 12.65%. It is possible even in a semi-transparent version of the panel. This efficiency alone highlights a major milestone in solar technology.

Perovskite, the material used in these panels, has been studied since 2009, and previously its efficiency was just 3.8%. In recent years, laboratory models have reached over 29%. This is competing directly with the best silicon panels available today.

These semi-transparent solar cells are smoothly integrated into windows, building facades, skylights, and even car roofs, transforming ordinary surfaces into efficient energy generators.

These development allows solar energy to go beyond just being a rooftop accessory. Instead, it becomes a core element of architectural design, allowing buildings to generate clean energy without the change of their aesthetic or structure.

Russia’s innovation in solar panel technology offers a powerful glimpse into the future of energy. This could very well be the beginning of a new era where clean energy is invisible, accessible, and everywhere.

Source

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/russia-just-broke-all-the-solar-panels/16291